Current policy issues
Future Homes and Future Buildings Standard (England)
The Department for Levelling Up, Housing & Communities has consulted on policy & regulation called the Future Homes Standard (homes) and Future Buildings Standard (commercial & other buildings) to improve thermal & energy performance and to switch to renewable heat.
The main document out of several released - https://www.gov.uk/government/consultations/the-future-homes-and-buildings-standards-2023-consultation - is 120 pages and can be found here - although the consultation closed on 27 March 2024.
The majority of ideas relate to new homes and non-residential buildings. This consultation and associated documents lay out technical proposals for changes to the Building Regulations, Approved Documents, and carbon calculation methods. In summary, it means:
- lthe performance requirements to ensure new homes and non-residential buildings (a) have high fabric standards; (b) use low-carbon heating and (c) are ‘zero-carbon ready’.
- limproving the minimum standards for fixed building services and on-site electricity generation.
- limproving the guidance and minimum standards for heat loss from building services.
A small number of proposals apply to existing buildings notably:
- limproving standards for new dwellings created through a material change of use.
- limproving real-world performance in new homes (as designed) compared to actual energy use.
- lsupporting the expansion of clean heat networks.
- lreducing carbon emissions as the primary aim - the secondary aim is lowering energy use.
The documents are very technical and aimed primarily at housebuilders & property developers who will be obligated by new regulations. The first consultation occurred between October 2019 and February 2020 that we and many others contributed to. We look forward to the government’s formal response to this consultation.
Clean Heat Market Mechanism (UK-wide)
To force the pace of heat pump take-up, the Department for Energy Security & Net Zero is pursuing a policy to compel boilermakers to meet government targets to sell heat pumps pro-rata to current boiler sales. The original idea was to set a year 1 target of 4% for both gas & oil boilers and a year 2 target of 6% of such boilers. Each unit not sold incurs a £3,000 fine. Sales into new build are not included - only replacement or retrofitting to existing homes is the aim.
But on 14 March 2024, the DESNZ announced that ministers want to defer the launch from 1 April 2024 to 1 April 2025 - and seek views on that by holding a new, short consultation. The quota levels for 2025/2026 (set at 6% of boiler sales) and all other aspects of CHMM implementation will remain as set out previously on 30 November 2023. This consultation can be found here and it consists of two questions only: https://www.gov.uk/government/consultations/clean-heat-market-mechanism-adjustment-to-scheme-introduction-date. BMF plumbing & heating merchants are asked to send views to Brett Amphlett in the BMF London office to help compile a response by the end of April 2024.
Extended Producer Responsibility (UK-wide)
The UK Government is reforming packaging waste regulations to introduce Extended Producer Responsibility from April 2024. The aim is to move from shared responsibility along supply chains to a single point of compliance. EPR shifts the full cost of dealing with packaging waste away from local authorities and Council Taxpayers and onto the primary producers.
EPR began to be phased in from January 2023 with reporting requirements being steadily introduced alongside current packaging waste regs. BMF members will have several obligations prior to full implementation. Our members ought to have started to collect the data in readiness to file their returns. The changes put new legal duties on company directors to take action.
Large producers should open an online account straightaway on the Report Packaging Data Service to start uploading here: https://www.gov.uk/guidance/report-packaging-data.
We are aware of an illogical policy change about intermediaries - namely merchants & distributors. Previously DEFRA or the Environment Agency treated intermediaries as b2b but (for reasons unknown) are now treating them as b2c. Primary or shipment packaging sold via intermediaries must be counted as household waste - even if the end-user is a business - namely builders, contractors and SME trade customers. This is wholly unsatisfactory, and the implications are huge. It has been raised with DEFRA officials and other trade associations like the British Retail Consortium are lobbying ministers to correct this anomality.
EPR: who is affected and what to do: https://www.gov.uk/guidance/extended-producer-responsibility-for-packaging-who-is-affected-and-what-to-do
EPR: what packaging data to collect: https://www.gov.uk/guidance/how-to-collect-your-packaging-data-for-extended-producer-responsibility
There is also an EPR Helpdesk available from 08:00 to 16:30, Monday to Friday, on 0300 060 0002 or [email protected]
More work is required - but there are suspicions of delays or rethinking in government departments in London & Edinburgh that add to the prevailing uncertainty for BMF members.
International Sanctions on Russia (UK-wide)
The Department for Business & Trade has tightened the rules on third country processed iron & steel as part of the updated sanctions applied to goods from Russia. Unfortunately, this means extra obligations on BMF members to demonstrate due diligence for imported raw materials - and the resulting administrative burden for audit trails & record-keeping.
For importers, the focus of increased sanctions is HS commodity codes in Chapters 72 & 73 of the UK Integrated Online Tariff found here: https://www.trade-tariff.service.gov.uk/find_commodity
The official DBT guidance can be found here: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/notice-to-importers-2953-russia-import-sanctions/guidance-on-third-country-processed-iron-and-steel-measures
This guidance explains that UK companies should have documents to demonstrate evidence of such goods and the supply chain - which must be consistent with the prohibitions under the regulations. This documentation could include:
- lthe country of origin of the iron & steel products processed in the third country (or third countries) after the fact.
- lthe date that the iron and steel product left its country of origin.
- lthe country(s) and facility(s) where processing took place.
Mill Test Certificates are the most obvious example of suitable evidence.
Nutrient Neutrality (England & Wales)
Nutrient neutrality is a well-documented, long-standing and serious issue facing house-builders & property developers following the ‘Dutch N’ court case in the EU a few years ago.
In August 2023, SoS Michael Gove MP revealed plans to legislate to remove an obligation for Natural England to provide advice to local councils against approving new housing where water may be threatened by pollution (esp. illegal sewage discharges). House-builders are wrongly blamed for causing nitrate & phosphate pollution when the vast majority of nutrients in rivers comes from agriculture or failings of water companies. Unfortunately, his announcement was bungled and inaccurate media reports only helped to antagonise (a) wildlife & nature charities and (b) house-builders.
In September 2023, ministers tabled amendments to their Levelling Up & Regeneration Bill in the House of Lords. The aim was to dis-apply consideration of nutrient flows from urban wastewater as part of Habitats Regulations Assessments when deciding whether (or not) to grant planning permission. Ministers met stiff resistance in the Upper House when Labour, Lib Dem, Greens and others like Lord (Zac) Goldsmith voted against the proposals to defeat the Government.
In October 2023, newspapers reported that Downing Street had given up trying to fix this prior to the General Election. The political calculation is that there is insufficient time to push through difficult, legislation before Polling Day. In November 2023, this was confirmed when the King’s Speech was revealed - with no mention of any fresh legislation. This is bitterly disappointing but the BMF and Home Builders Federation continue to lobby nonetheless. The only crumb of comfort is that the current government is unlikely to bungle it again this side of the General Election.
Your first point-of-contact is Brett Amphlett on (020) 7451 7316 or [email protected]